Thursday, June 19, 2014

Biriyani With Golden Raisins and Pistachios

Biriyani With Golden Raisins & Pistachios

feeds 4
adapted from Eat, Taste, Heal; An Ayurvedic Cookbook for Modern Living
Biriyani is a traditional Indian pilaf. Many dishes are accompanied by a curry, dhal, or a yogurt dish. This dish is made with culinary herbs and spices that are healing to the GI tract and soothing for digestive upsets.  Depending on what curry spice blend you use, they are made to balance each individual dosha. The whole table can enjoy each curry blend, no matter the specific dosha it is made for.  If you don't know your Ayurvedic Constitution, find out by using the Ayurvedic Index Quiz attached at the bottom. 

Ingredients:

1 1/2 cups brown jasmine rice, rinsed well
1/3 cup mung beans
5 cups filtered water
1 tsp tumeric powder
1 tbsp butter or ghee (grass-fed, organic)
2 tbsp raw pistachio nuts, shelled, coarsely chopped (may substitute with hulled, raw sunflower seeds)
2 tbsp shredded carrot
1 1/2 tbsp Vata Curry Powder (see below)
5 cardamom pods
6 whole cloves
2 tbsp golden raisins
1 tbsp finely grated lemon zest
1 tsp lemon juice
1/4 cup vegetable stock, broth, or water (homemade or store bought organic, low sodium)
freshly ground black pepper and salt to taste

 Instructions:

1. Add water to a big, heavy bottomed pot and bring to a boil. Put water down to a simmer and add mung beans and tsp of tumeric. Simmer covered for 20 minutes, then add the rice.  Boil mung beans and rice together, covered, for 40 minutes. Check occasionally near the end to add water to the pot if needed.
2. While the rest of the water is simmering out of the rice, heat the butter in a saute pan over medium-low heat.  Add the carrots and pistachios in and simmer for 2 minutes.  Stir in the Vata Curry powder, cardamom pods, cloves, raisins, lemon peel, lemon juice, and broth/stock.  Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 3 minutes.
3. Stir in carrot mixture to rice when all the liquid has simmered out of rice pot.  Heat for 5-10 minutes on simmer, removing excess liquid from the pan.  Season the biriyani to taste with salt and pepper. Serve

Custom Curry Mixes

Vata Curry Powder
2 tbsp whole fennel seeds
1 tbsp whole coriander seeds
1 tbsp whole cumin seeds
1 tbsp ground tumeric
1 tbsp dried basil
2 tsp powdered ginger
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp asafetida (optional, but very worth it)

 Pitta Curry Powder
2 tbsp whole coriander seeds
2 tbsp whole fennel seeds
2 tbsp whole cumin seeds
1 tbsp whole cardamom seeds
1 tbsp ground tumeric
2 tbsp chopped fresh mint leaves (add in to food, not spice mix)

Kapha Curry Powder
2 tbsp whole coriander seeds
1 tbsp whole cumin seeds
1 tbsp whole fungreek seeds
1 bsp ground ginger
1 tbsp ground tumeric
1 tbsp ground cinnamon
1 tbsp dried sage leaves
1 tsp ground clove
1/2 tsp cayenne or chili powder

Curry Instructions:

 Put all ingredients in to an electric grinder or spice mill and grind. Stir until well combined. Store in an airtight container at room temperature or the fridge.  It is best to use within one month for potency. Cut recipe in half to ensure freshness.




Index for Ayurvedic Body Typing

Yes=2              Maybe/Undecided=1               No=0

Vata Attributes
1.      __ I am always thinking; my mind never slows down.
2.      __ My body is not proportionate (too long or short).
3.      __ I am always cold.
4.      __ I am a thin person and do not gain weight easily.
5.      __ I do tasks quickly but I need frequent breaks.
6.      __ I have one of these conditions: hemorrhoids, gas, irritable bowel syndrome.
7.      __ I am a light sleeper and do not have solid, continuous sleep.
8.      __ I get constipated.
9.      __ During the last 10 years, my weight has fluctuated within 10 pounds.
10.  __ It is hard for me to make a decision.
11.  __ I want to do and learn so many things right now.
12.  __ I start many projects but seldom finish them.
13.  __ I have trouble staying in a long term relationship.
14.  __ I cannot stay in the same job too long.
15.  __ I get bored doing repetitive tasks.
16.  __ I am creative but my creativity comes in spurts.
17.  __ I am the life of the party.
18.  __ I learn things quickly but I have difficulty remembering them later.
19.  __ I prefer working with my hands instead of reading a book.
20.  __ I worry often; even over the most insignificant things.
Vata Total __
Pitta Attributes
1.      __ I can focus on jobs and tasks and complete them on time.
2.      __ I am well organized and plan things well.
3.      __ I have a strong will and seldom give up.
4.      __ I am an efficient person.
5.      __ I seldom get constipated.
6.      __ I usually feel hot.
7.      __ I have a healthy appetite and prefer large meals.
8.      __ I have skin disorders such as acne, rash, eczema, psoriasis.
9.      __ I am sometimes stubborn.
10.  __ I can lose my temper easily.
11.  __ I think I am always right.
12.  __ I need factual information before making decisions.
13.  __ I am not happy unless everything is done to perfection.
14.  __ I have sensitive intestine.
15.  __ I can tolerate temperature changes.
16.  __ My body is average; I am not overweight or underweight.
17.  __ My weight moderately fluctuates.
18.  __ I lack patience.
19.  __ I am too hard on myself and others.
20.  __ I can work for long periods of time without breaks
Pitta Total__
Kapha Attributes
1.      __ I have a large body frame.
2.      __ I gain weight easily.
3.      __ I enjoy eating.
4.      __ I can do repetitive tasks.
5.      __ I don’t like change.
6.      __ I am caring, affectionate, and deep.
7.      __ Nothing bothers me; I take things in stride.
8.      __ Trust is very important to me.
9.      __ I love to sleep.
10.  __ My body is always warm.
11.  __ I take my time to complete tasks.
12.  __ I do not like to rush.
13.  __ I like the way I am; I don’t want to change.
14.  __ I have frequent sinus infections and congestion.
15.  __ It is hard for me to lose weight.
16.  __ It is hard for me to let things go.
17.  __ I am slow and steady but I keep going until I finish the job.
18.  __ I like systematic routine.
19.  __ I do not like damp weather.
20.  __ I have a good memory; I am slow to learn but I retain information for a long time.
Kapha Total__ 
Vata= __                      Pitta= __                      Kapha= __



Friday, June 13, 2014

A Short Overview of Holistic Nutrition (Lecture Notes)

Two Scientists Brought Aid to the Food Revolution

A dentist turned scientist/nutritionist, Dr. Weston A Price was a well-respected dentist who taught thousands and wrote textbooks that became standard for dental schools. In the early 1930’s he found new problems arising in his patients teeth that had not previously been there.  Children were having more teeth decay, crowded and crooked teeth.  He noticed that teeth reflected the person’s overall health.  Diseased or susceptible bodies had cavities and children with rotten teeth were increasingly affected by Tuberculosis.  Children were vulnerable to diseases such as heart attacks and cancer.  He and his wife went off to study civilizations that had no modernized foods from western countries including sugar, white flour, canned foods, and refined vegetable oils.  They visited isolated villages in the Swiss Alps, Scotland, Peru, Africa, Polynesia, Australia and New Zealand plus a few more.  In these places they found people eating their native diets and living off the earth.  They took 18 thousand photographs and food samples.  These people had straight, beautiful teeth.  There was virtually no cancer and people who did have tuberculosis had been eating modern foods and recovered when they went back to their village.  The people were immune to dental and degenerative disease.    The diet these people ate consisted of every part of the animal used, naturally occurring saturated fats, cholesterol from eating butter, eggs, fatty fish, wild game, and organ meats.  They ate raw dairy like milk, yogurt, butter and cheese. Tropical fruits, raw honey, legumes, sprouted grains, raw nuts and seeds soaked in water, naturally leavened breads were part of their diets. Cold pressed oils, naturally preserved and fermented vegetables, fruits, beverages, meats and condiments were found.  All animals were pasture raised without hormones or antibiotics. Price found that traditional foods contained ten times the amount of fat soluable vitamins A, D, E, & K and four times the calcium, minerals, and water-soluable vitamins than found in Western diets (America and Britain) of 1930’s.  The village people were happy, hearty, and strong. 
Dr. Pottenger’s Cats:  During the same time as Weston Price was traveling the globe, Dr. Francis M. Pottenger Jr. “hated” the way civilized men treated themselves and their children.  He didn’t understand why they were so capable of advancing their technology, but were failing so miserably to promote their biological health.  He conducted one study on cats for 10 years (1932-42) where he fed one group raw milk, cod liver oil, cooked scraps of liver, tripe, sweetbreads, brains, heart and muscle.  He thought it was an optimal diet, but the cats were not healthy and had deficiencies to the point where they did not survive surgery to remove their adrenal glands.  These cats fed cooked meat had the same types of pathological problems that his human Tuberculosis patients had.  The next group of cats were fed raw meat scraps and the cats had a higher survival rate plus their kittens were more vigorous.  Thus began his organized study. So, he studied four generations of nine hundred cats.  To summarize, the generations of cats on raw milk, raw meat, and cod liver oil were as follows: first generation was healthy, second generation was healthy, third generation lived healthy, and so did the fourth.  The generations of cats who 1. Had raw milk and cooked meats 2. Had pasteurized milk and raw meat 3. Evaporated milk, raw meat 4. Sweetened condensed milk and raw meat showed these results: first generation developed diseases and illnesses near the end of their lives. The second generation developed diseases and illnesses in the middle of their lives. The third developed diseases and illnesses at beginning of their lives and many died before six months of age. The fourth generation did not succeed, because the third generation parents were either sterile or had miscarriages.
This study contributed to proving that poor diets change DNA and create disease traits that affect future generations.  We humans now currently have fertility clinics wide spread and large numbers of children with degenerative diseases... which puts us in line with the 3rd and 4th generation of cats eating cooked foods.

Go Whole & Nutrient Dense

Whole foods in their natural form are perfect packages designed to nourish our bodies.
Fats, carbohydrates, sugars, proteins, minerals, vitamins, enzymes and phytonutrients are all made available to us from the plant kingdom. Like the phytochemicals in herbs, nutrients of foods are synergistic. They work together to nourish, strengthen, and help body do its natural functions.
    Whole foods are those found from the earth, picked from the plant and minimally processed in the kitchen to table.  Nutrient dense foods are those that have been farmed in quality soils with wide varieties of compost, naturally occurring nutrients, worm castings, decomposed plant material and so forth. These foods are now called "organic", but our grandparents just called it "food".  Farming practices have dramatically changed over the years and have resulted in now low nutrient foods.
    Since the amount of nutrition found in conventionally farmed produce has lowered dramatically since even just our grandparent’s young years, we now must eat three apples to get the nutrition that they got in one apple.  True organically grown produce has more nutrition. Local produce (after you’ve gotten to know your farmer) can be found organic and well grown for higher nutrition content.  Most fruits and vegetables are picked before ripe and shipped for a week or two, then sit in the store for a while and then your fridge before they are ever eaten. This means that the food was picked before it reached its full nutrition content and as soon as it was picked it began to degrade.  Look to local farmers for fresh produce. Get to know your farmer! Buy local and organic produce.  Eating foods in season provides higher nutrition content. Garden at home and consider implementing smoothies and fresh pressed juices in to your diet for optimal nutrition.

Quality nutrients build quality cells and tissues. 

Example: phytonutrients (phytochemicals) can do work of preventing cancer. citrus fruits and berries contain flavonoids, which prevent cancer-causing hormones from latching on to cells.  Isoflavones found in legumes kill tumors bu cutting off the blood flow needed to nourish them.  Indoles found in cabbage, burussel sprouts, broccoli and cauliflower assist the body in detoxification, flushing out toxins.  Saponins found in kidney beans, garbanzos, and lentils prevent cancer cells from multiplying. 
Example: Saturated fats found in coconut oil, butter and avocados constitute at least 50 percent of all cell membranes. They sustain integrity of the entire cell.  These fats should make up 50 percent of our dietary intake of fat each day because calcium is dependent on saturated fats to be effectively incorporated into the skeletal structure.  These fats lower the lipoprotein in blood that makes one prone to heart disease.  These fats protect the liver from alcohol and NSAIDS like tylenol.  They also enhance the immune system, utilize fats such as omega-3 fatty acids, are the preferred fuel for the heart, and are antimicrobial thus protecting us against harmful microorganisms in the digestive tract.  As a side note, you must eat fat to lose fat.  These oils should come in the form of expeller-pressed, extra- virgin coconut oil and grassfed, organic butter.  Saturated fats are found in things like raw nuts and avacados. 
Example: Quality protein is provided by the plant kingdom.  Everything you see on me now is made up of food I have previously eaten.  Proteins keep us alive in the way that every single cell needs to to build.  Therefore, the quality of proteins will directly affect the quality of tissues. Protein runs metabolism and enzymes that are used to break down fats are proteins.  8 amino acids create a complete protein.  Meats and animal products are very acid forming in the body, therefore protein is better derived from plant whole foods.  Complete Proteins: Quinoa, spirulina, fermented organic soybeans, buckwheat. Complete protein pairs are Legume+Whole Grain, Nut+Seed.  Example: beans and rice or pumpkin seeds and walnuts.   Too much protein (for people who eat meat, tofu or protein powder every day) causes too much nitrogen juild up and stress on kidneys.  Americans and even vegans eat way too much protein.  We only need about 0.8 grams per 1 kg weigh. That averages out to about 35-50 g for averaged sized people per day.  (2 eggs= 2-g protein and 1 scoop protein powder 10-15g protein.  1/2 cup beans 5-8g protein). it is easy to get enough protein through plant foods.
     Genetically modified foods have altered proteins that change the genetic makeup of the plant. These new proteins are foreign to the body because they do not exist naturally.  The body fights it causing many autoimmune problems.  Corn, soy, canola, sugar beets (listed as "sugar" on food labels), alfalfa, cotton, and papaya are all genetically modified (this includes all conventionally raised animals). Keep an eye out for GM apples and fish.  GM foods also cause gut perforation.  Buy these foods organic and you know they will not be genetically modified.  READ FOOD LABELS because these foods are subsidized by the government causing them to be very cheap, therefore they are put in literally every processed food on the shelf in some form or the other. 
 

Create an Alkaline Body Environment

Our blood should be at a 7.4 pH (slightly alkaline). The stomach should be at about a 3 pH (acidic).  Our body is happy in a 7.4 pH environment. This is determined by our drink, eat, and thoughts/feelings.  If the blood is acidic the body dies.  So, it has back up systems to neutralize acid in body.  It works like a cup of vinegar (acidic) and a cup of water and baking soda (alkaline). Add one to the other and they will neutralize, example: add vinegar to baking soda and it will bring down the alkalinity to neutral and then down to acidity depending on the ratio.   The body is the same way. When it is too acidic, it either pulls from the "alkaline reserve". These minerals (Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, Sodium) are pulled from the bones, teeth, soft tissues, organs, and glands.  This is natural because our body is always creating acid such as lactic acid from exercise, acid from breathing, cell building, and burning calories.  But, too much acid forming food can cause the body to become overly acidic, which depletes the body of minerals leading to degenerative diseases and poor health. Another protective mechanism to neutralize acids and keep it away from vital organs is to shunt the acids to fat cells.  A reason some people can’t lose fat is because they are too acidic and the fat is literally saving their life by holding on to acid.  Even skinny people can have this problem, because their organs will be surrounded by fat cells created to hold acid. Other effects of acidity:  acne, free radical damage (degeneration), cancer, diabetes, headaches, high blood pressure, hormone imbalances, joint pain, lack of focus, premature aging, sleep problems, slow digestion and elimination, yeast/fungal overgrowth.  Cancer and many diseases literally cannot live in an alkaline balanced body. 
       Highly acid forming foods are sugar, white flour, soda, processed foods such as fast food and the whole middle part of the grocery store. Try out never eating these foods a day in your life! Coffee, artificial sweeteners, and prescription drugs are highly acid-forming. Stress also brings acidity to the body.  Low acid forming foods (the good ones to eat in balance [about 20-30% daily intake]) are fish, legumes, nuts, and dairy, and natural meats. Foods that bring alkalinity are most fruits and vegetables (raw or lightly steamed is always best), apple cider vinegar, lemon in water, avocados, almonds.  Strong Alkaline forming foods are asparagus, cayenne pepper, melons, kelp, dark leafy greens, seaweeds and so forth.  That opens up the whole plant world to create meal plans around!  Meats are acid forming lesser so when they are quality: grass-fed, free-range, organic, and in very, very small quantities only a couple of times per week.  Humans don't need animal products at all to live (though type-O blood types usually find they need a bit of meat each week to keep their body happy), therefore they are supplementary. 
    Other alkaline foods are freshly made coconut and almond milks. The ones in the store are acid forming.  Fats like coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, avocado oil, flax, hemp, sesame, fish oil, borage, evening primrose, black current oils.  All oils should be expeller-pressed, cold-pressed and extra –virgin.  Natural sweeteners are stevia, coconut nectar, raw honey, brown rice syrup, dates, organic whole cane raw sugar (rapadura), Sucanat, and unsulfured blackstrap molasses. 

Eat Raw Foods/ Enzymes

    Enzymes are found in whole foods that are in their raw form.  As soon as foods are cooked, they lose their enzymes.  Freshly squeezed juices such as a green juice will lose its enzymes shortly after pressing (beginning after about 20 minutes).  Our body needs enzymes for food to be properly digested.  Enzymes are found in raw foods, or they are excreted by the pancreas.  Our ancestors ate much of their food raw, therefore they received the benefits of enzymes already found in the foods.  Humans should ingest at least 51% of their foods raw so as to #1 assist body in breaking down foods so nutrients can be assimilated #2 put less stress on the body.  Eating this much raw food is both obtainable and in harmony with each constitution/blood type. Pittas can go more raw, vatas need warming and cooked foods (the other 49%), and kaphas are somewhere in between.  O blood types do better with meat (only small amounts are necessary, making it easy to eat 51% raw diet), A's do well with no meat or dairy, B's and AB's can shift depending on the individual.  In other words… it fits everyone to eat 51% raw.  Try out a green or berry smoothie in the morning, a big salad and vegetables for lunch, and something cooked for dinner. 

Dairy… Are You Sure You Want to Know?

     Conventional dairy products are all heat treated, unless listed as raw.  The chemical composition of raw dairy is changed when cooked and nutrients are killed. The product is no longer synergistic in a way that benefits the body (our ancestors fermented most of their raw milk anyways!). The protein molecules are large in milk and the body has trouble breaking them down. Conventional milk products (virtually ALL milk products bought in the store) also cause autoimmune distress, because the body fights the foreign food material.  Many people do not produce the enzyme that is needed to break down milk once they ween off of their mother’s milk as a baby, causing the body high levels of distress in trying to digest milk.  Milk and wheat cause inflammation in the gut resulting in gut perforation, which allows large un-digested food molecules, including proteins, to enter the blood stream, causing autoimmune conditions like food sensitivities, food allergies, inflammation, and an over-taxed immune system which results in sickness and disease. 
  Dairy that is not grass-fed and organic gives the body a 1/50 or higher ration of Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids.  Our body does not produce these essential fats and we need to derive them from our food.  It is crucial for the body to have these Omega's in a 1/1 ratio as they balance inflammation and de-inflammation in the body.  It is detrimental to health to drink and eat milk products that are not grass-fed. As a side note, omega's are found found in fish, flax, seaweed, purslane, and many other foods.
   Milk is very acid forming in the body.  The calcium is not very bio-available, and the trail that milk leaves in the body causes acidity, which leads the body to seek alkalinity by pulling calcium and other minerals from the bones and teeth. Milk also increases mucose production in the body. It's a sad story for Americans to hear, but it goes to show how politically correct nutrition is based off of corruption.

HCL in American's Stomachs

     Some 95% of Americans who suffer from acid reflux are actually experiencing hypochlorhidria because of the lack of ample stomach acid.   Tums suppress stomach acid and cause the stomach to be less acidic then needed, throwing it off balance and quieting digestive fire.  The Standard American Diet suppresses stomach acid and wrecks the pH of the stomach.  Soda, white flour, sugar, and over-eating lower HCL.  Stomach acid levels send signals to enzymes to break down proteins. Eating not enough raw foods that provide their own enzymes and having low stomach acid/ enzyme production causes food to not be broken down to not be absorbed and a sluggish digestion, creating stagnation and re-absorption of toxins. This is a disaster formula for creating a mal-nourished and toxic body that is acidic and stagnated.
     EAT BITTERS.  Many (if not most) other countries incorporate bitter foods in to their diet and meals every day.  East Indians eat bitter chutneys before meals to stimulate all digestive secretions.  Bitter foods include greens, broccoli, turmeric, bitter gourde, dandelion, kale, arugula, mustard greens, ect.  Orange peel tea is the best herb for stimulating HCL. Never become dependent on HCL tablet supplements.

 Help a Body Out: Lower your Toxic Load

The body hits a threshold of toxicity and can’t go beyond. This is where diseases, cancer, and degeneration escalate.  A lot of our toxins in the environment are fat soluable like pesticides. High fat diets make it easy to absorb and the body can’t break down fat soluable toxins without the right enzymes and antioxidants. They bio-accumulate causing increased problems over time. To clean the body of these toxins address your liver. We need a lot of liver love!  Herbs can clear the liver and support it. Foods that help are things like warm water with a squeezed lemon each morning, cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels, cabbage, seaweed, and spirulina.  (Pregnant mothers should not go on cleanses. Just gently and naturally support daily detoxification by eating whole foods and then cleanse after baby is weaned off milk).

Anti–Nutrients to Avoid Like the Plague

1. BPA in plastics and lining of canned foods: leeches in to food and fats.  They cause developmental disorders and cancer (especially breast cancer).   A fathers clean or toxic body affects baby: passed through DNA.  Buy whole foods, limit canned foods by boiling your own beans and veggies and buying tomatoes in glass jars.  Drink out of a glass water bottle. Phylates are found in soft plastics and disrupt hormones.  Put your foods in hard plastics or glass containers.
2. Milk and dairy products have high amounts of toxins that store well in fats.  These products contain pesticides, growth hormones, the toxins from plastic jugs, genetically modified feed, and pus cells. 
3.  Environmental toxins: lotions, hair products, sunscreens, air, cleaning products, scented candles (big one): these are full of fragrances, harsh chemicals like lauryl sulfate, and other toxins that are absorbed through the skin or respiratory system.  These things tax the liver and build up in body.
      Find botanical based products for hair and skin. Use essential oils instead of candles. Make cleaning products from things like essential oils, lemon juice, vinegar, baking soda, ect.
4. Unhealthy oils:  they contain free radicles that ravage the body and damage cells increasing cancer, heart disease, premature aging risks and destroying vitamins that protect us from these substances.  Unhealthy oils include soybean oil, corn oil, conventional vegetable oils, crisco, oils that are NOT expeller-pressed, cold-pressed, and extra virgin.  Oils that cannot be heated are things like walnut oil, avocado oil , sunflower oil, peanut oil, and mostly everything except for butter and coconut oil.  Olive oil can be lightly heated, but really is best raw.
5. Acrylamide in foods cooked at high temperatures promotes cancer. It is the dark or black part on foods that are fried, stir fried, baked, or grilled.  As if deep fried foods weren’t bad enough!  Truly, overcooking food not only lowers nutrient content, but also has anti-nutrients such as this cancer causing compound.  Choose to lightly sauté with a little water in the bottom of the pan, steam, boil, softly bake, and eat raw. 

Eat Fermented Foods and Soak Grains

Kimchi, Sour Kraut, Organic Miso Soup, Organic Soy Sauce, Fermented Vegetables: many of these are pretty easy to make at home.
Before cooking grains, soak them over night in water with a teaspoon of vinegar to break down the anti-nutrient compounds. 

Make it Simple


A study called the Blue Zones was done to find people found in concentrated areas, such as a small town or city, who live long lives becoming centenarians. These 100+ year old people are HEALTHY! They still fix broken fences, water ski, herd their sheep, run around, and feel healthy until they die quietly in their sleep.  Their secret: they eat their native foods, eat natural meats, ferment vegetables, soak their grains, and consume lots of antioxidants and pickled produce. They laugh, play, de-stress, and sleep ample amounts.  We could learn much from these people!

Chocolate: the Herb/Food For Tonight's Lesson

Chocolate has at least twice as many antioxidants as any other fruit or vegetable and reigns over green tea and red wine in preventing heart disease.  Antioxidant activity and flavanoids are supreme.  The compounds in chocolate reduce risk of dart attack or stroke by inhibiting oxidation of cholesterol, thus preventing the formation of LDL bad cholesterol.  It raises levels of HDL (good cholesterol), and thins blood as needed (use instead of a baby aspirin)! Chocolate prevents blood platelets from clumping leading to athersclerosis and strokes.  Flavanoids reduce blood pressure, enhance brain function, lift depression, improve blood sugar levels, help fatigue, and more.  Magnesium is found in cacao and is a crucial mineral in the body.  Magnesium is needed for muscles, the heart, and taking calcium in to the bones.   The best form is raw cacao nibs.  Second is dark chocolate that is 72% and above that has not been alkali-treated (dutch cocoa ect.).  Cacao is an herb and you don't need very much each day to get enough.  Make sure to not consume chocolate with milk, as it prevents the absorption of polyphenols.